Microbial transformations of natural antitumor agents: oxidation of lapachol by Penicillium notatum

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Microbial transformations of natural antitumor agents: conversion of lapachol to dehydro-alpha-lapachone by Curvularia lunata.

Microbial transformation of lapachol, a naturally occurring naphthoquinone, was carried out by Curvularia lunata (NRRL 2178). The fungus brings about oxidative cyclization of the substrate to dehydro-alpha-lapachone, which was isolated and characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance and mass spectral analyses; its structure was verified by chemical synthesis. The metabolite is a naturally occur...

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Oxidative ring fission of the naphthoquinones lapachol and dichloroallyl lawsone by Penicillium notatum.

The naphthoquinones lapachol and dichloroallyl lawsone readily undergo oxidative ring fission when incubated with several fungi and streptomycetes. Penicillium notatum was employed to produce the ring fission product of dichloroallyl lawsone which was isolated and characterized by spectral analyses and chemical synthesis. The mechanism of oxidative ring fission of lapachol was studied by growin...

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Microbial Transformations of Natural Antitumor Agents: Products of Rotenone and Dihydrorotenone Transformation by Cunninghamella blakesleeana.

Various species of Absidia, Aspergillus, Cunninghamella, Trichothecium, Penicillium, and Phanerochaete were found to transform rotenone to one or more metabolites. Two biotransformation products were isolated from a preparative-scale incubation of rotenone with Cunninghamella blakesleeana and identified as 1',2'-dihydro-1',2'-dihydroxyrotenone and 3'-hydroxyrotenone (amorphigenin). The catalyti...

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From Two Strains of Penicillium Notatum

This paper is the second of a series dealing with the analysis of penicillin by means of a chromatogram using solvent-phosphate buffer partition on a silica base. The first paper (Levi, 1948) described the development of this type of chromatogram which is based on that ofMartin & Synge (1941), and outlined the principles of its application to the study of penicillin. The work described was carr...

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Reminiscence of phospholipase B in Penicillium notatum

Since the phospholipase B (PLB) was reported as a deacylase of both lecithin and lysolecithin yielding fatty acids and glycerophosphocholine (GPC), there was a question as to whether it is a single enzyme or a mixture of a phospholipase A2 (PLA2) and a lysophospholipase (LPL). We purified the PLB in Penicillium notatum and showed that it catalyzed deacylation of sn-1 and sn-2 fatty acids of 1,2...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Applied and Environmental Microbiology

سال: 1978

ISSN: 0099-2240,1098-5336

DOI: 10.1128/aem.35.3.554-557.1978